Contraception
Contraceptive Methods
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Tubal Ligation
In tubal ligation, the two fallopian tubes, which transport the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus, get disconnected. The egg never meets the sperm, and pregnancy is impossible. Tubal ligation is considered permanent, because reversal is costly, difficult, and not guaranteed. A 1-2.5% chance of failure may occur up to 10 years later, because sometimes the tubes try to "heal" themselves.
Benefits
It's the most effective method of contraception that is controlled by women. It is ideal for women who don't want to have any more children.
Disadvantages
Pain, bleeding and nausea may follow surgery. Some women eventually regret their choice, and find that they can't reverse the process. Tubal ligation provides no protection against STIs.
Where to find it
After a full medical exam and after signing a consent form, a gynaecologist will perform the surgery. Two popular options are as follows: Operating through a very small incision in the bellybutton, this procedure is called laparoscopy or band-aid surgery. It can be performed under local anaesthesia in some cases. Operating through a larger incision in the belly, another option is called laparotomy. This can also be performed under local anaesthesia in some cases. It is less common, but often used when tubal ligation is requested shortly after delivering a baby.
Troubleshooting
Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus) is more likely to occur in women with tubal ligation. Women showing any signs of pregnancy should contact a physician a.s.a.p.
